Nail fungi (onychomycosis), the nails turn yellow, brittle and thick, the most common disease covered with cracks.In the initial stages, the symptoms of nail fungi are difficult with difficulty.The treatment of the disease is difficult due to cell inviolability.The disease slowly, continues without proper treatment and can accompany the patient's all life.
More often, nail fungi have been discovered in a person and weakened immunity.Faces with diabetes, obesity, blood vessel pathology and skin diseases are subject to diseases.High sweating legs with legs and nail skin have a chance to damage mushrooms.
Mushrooms, shoes, shoes, manicure, carpets, from carpets, floors can go on the nail plates.The skin enters via microcavti and nail bed of skin.It's a lot of warm and humid: in spirits, baths, dressing rooms and pools.Disease in healthy people is rarely develop.
The cause of the disease
Onychomycozone causes three types of fungi (one or combination).In most cases of the disease, Trichofyton is caused by the fungus of Rubrum type.Often less - Trichofyton Interdigitale, epidermophyton flocosum and microscor and aspergollus.
- Candida Albicans type yeast navel is always parasitizing skin and nails.Antibiotics, contraceptives and immunity reduction can develop a yeast infection.
- Mold mushrooms often cause diseases in countries with a tropical climate.
- Land mushrooms live in the soil and only some people cause Onichomycozis.Is not transferred from a person to man.
The source of infection is
- Diseases in family and friends can be a source of pathogens for you.
Mushrooms, ordinary towels, slippers, bedding, etc.Are transmitted to the family using. - There may be a source of the disease of the skin of mushrooms, nails and legs.
- In large numbers, mushrooms live in bathrooms, shower and pools.
- The source of infection can be patient's clothing and shoes, manicure sets, carpets and floors.
Increases the risk of disease
- The heart of the skin of the feet.
- Reduce immunity.
- Family members suffer from fungus defeat.
- Old age.
- Diabetes.
- Having microtraumas and burr.
- Rise of sweating of legs.
- Unknown and poor atonement shoes.
- Habit of walking barefoot in public places.
- Work in a living and moist climate.
- A long period of time wearing artificial nails.
Which affects the development and progress on the onychomism
- General Health.
- Sensitivity to infection.
- Moisture and heat background levels.
- Type of nail plate (nails in fingers grow slowly).
Symptoms of nail fungus
At the beginning of the disease, the usual color of the nail changes.Becomes opaque.A space that the fungi appears between himself and the bed.
Nail colors are painted in one of the colors: bleached-gray, yellow, green and brown, until black.Yellow bent strips inside the nail and appear under it.Spots of different shades.
Nail is above and deforms above the affected area.Horn masses gradually grow, prevent the prestige of drugs.
Initially, the growing fragility is also noted, while the mushroom affects the whole nail plate, it starts to collapse and disperse.When processed, a large amount of "garbage" consisting of destroyed fragments and epidermis.Often there is damage to the skin around.
The forms of onycchomycosis
- Distal submarine boat onychomycosis.
- Lateral onychomycosis.
- White surface onychomycosis.
- Proximal tray onychomycosis.
- General Dedosik Onyokomycosis.
Distal submarine boat and lateral onycoicosis
This form of the disease is most common.Up to 90% of the work, the reason is the fungus of Trichophyton Rubrum.The infection of the nail plate begins freely from the skin affected by the foot.First, the nail bed touches.The type of damage is similar to a split or stained yellowish color.The nail is thickened by the advancement of the disease and can be fragmented from the skin.It is difficult to treat onychomycosis in the distal submarine boat.Wearing shoes causes anxiety.
White surface onycoicosis
The second most common form of onychomycosis.In 90%, Trichofyton Interdigitalie gender of the disease, the disease, the disease, which is not thickened and separated from the skin.Over time, like chalk powder, the whole surface is empty.Treatment occurs quickly.
Proximately tray onyokomycosis
This form of onychomycosos is rare.The red trichophyofit spreads across the body and lymph roads.It is also proven to detect the rear (proximal) nail (proximal) and the detection of pathogen in the lymph nail and the expression of the prostate gland.The disease is often recorded in HIV infected condition.The defeat begins with the skin in the region of the thickened nail layer.In addition, participating in the process of gaining white opaque colors on the nail plate.
General Dedosik Onyokomycosis
This form of the disease is the result of the progress of a number of species of onychomycosis.Nail plate is partially or completely destroyed.
Diseases with similar symptoms
All infectious diseases are found in 50% of the cases of onyomycosis.Simple symptoms are found in the following diseases:
- Eczema.
- Psoriasis.
- Reuters syndrome.
- Daria's disease.
- Licen straight.
- Itching of Norway.
Diagnosis of nail fungus
You need to consult a dermatologist who organizes the procedure to diagnose the disease to learn about what causes certain changes.From the affected part, scrap will be sent to the laboratory to clarify the causes of the disease.
The microscopy will determine the existence of a mushroom and emphasizes the pathogenic culture behind the steering wheel and will determine the sensitivity to antifungal drugs.
It is necessary to determine the type of infection before starting treatment. The mushrooms of nails in the feet are easier to warn.Explore your legs and nails more often in your feet.It will help improve early treatment, reduce the feeling of anxiety and eliminate cosmetic effect.