The mushroom of nails in the legs is very easy to be infected and is a disease that is more difficult to treat.The mushrooms of the nails do not disappear and are very difficult to treat.
How can you get an infection with nail fungi
Six-eight percent of the adult population suffers from nail fungi.
The mushroom infection of nails is more common in men, as well as young people in older people.Additional signs or factors that increase the risk of mushroom infection of nails cover the following:
- Reduction of the legs of blood flow;
- If the nails grow slowly;
- Family history of fungal infection (genetics);
- Increase in sweating of legs;
- Work environment - age or moist legs;
- to wear socks and shoes that prevent ventilation;
- Walking in public places (pools, gyms and shower);
- Injuries or infections of the skin or nail;
- Diabetes, AIDS, blood circulation problems, weakened immune system;
- Tough shoes with pressure on fingers.
Systemic diseases, such as: tend to mushrooms of the legs
- Diabetes Mellitus,
- obesity,
- anemia,
- Hormonal disorders,
- Gastrointestinal disorders,
- Immune and cardiovascular systems,
- Treatment for a long time with antibiotics,
- Steroid therapy and chemotherapy setting.
Heat and humidity contributes to the growth of fungi - after washing, wipe your feet thoroughly, walk in the air and wear socks from synthetic.When the nail plate is damaged, the mushrooms develop - for a very short time on their feet, can easily get to the nail.Wearing Crymed Shoes can weaken the nail plate like acrylic nails and varnishes.
Onychomycosis is more often than the legs of the legs more than affecting the hands.It can be limited to a plate or pass to those who are neighbors.Usually, the mushroom infection of the nails on the legs affects the thumb and small finger.Perhaps the inner surface of the shoes is mostly touched on them.
Types of nail fungi
The mushroom infection of nails stems from microscopic organisms that do not require sunlight.In most cases, a mushroom called Dermatofit is a mushroom called (eg Candida).However, some yeast and mold are also causing these infections.
Trichophyton dermatofites, nail fungi, trushofyon intersigiti, epidermophyton floccosum, tricoophone violasum, tonsuls tonshatton and tonePhyton and Truchophyton Soudanense can also cause infection.Common forms of fungi - neoscytaltium, skopulariopsis and aspergillus.
The pathogens of nail fungi, as a rule, small cuts between small cuts and the bed of the nail and the skin through the skin through small cracks.The environment grows while providing them with a warm and humid climate.
What does the nail fungus look like - symptoms
At the initial stage Infected nail with a mushroom, the appearance changes gradually.Stripes appear - the first whiten, then yellowish, finally brown.Peeling on the nail, relaxes and thicker, it becomes difficult to cut it.The nail smells bad because mushroom deposits are picked under the nails.
The doctor can immediately set onychomycosis after the examination.Sometimes the image of the disease is not clear and laboratory tests should be implemented.Examples from the fragments of nail and nail plates can confirm that the disease is actually caused by mushrooms.Sometimes the laboratory is cultivated from a mushroom sample and sample to determine the selected medication.
You can't paint your nails before choosing, you can lubricate your feet with cream or dust.
In the second stage - The nails infected with mushrooms are usually thickened, fragile, break, worn, curved, dull and dark, yellowish or brown.
The patient may also suffer from Onycholysis if the nail field exposure is not individual areas of the nail.Sometimes mushroom nail infections can cause pain in fingers and cause an unpleasant odor.
Another symptom associated with the fungal infection is the damage to the skin near the nail.It can be a rash or itching that looks like an allergic reaction.
Diagnosis of nail fungus
To diagnose nail fungi, as a rule, the doctor should be cut off under the nail nail and learn microorganisms.
Doctors should be careful during the diagnosis of cork nail infection for some other conditions that can lead to such symptoms.They include psoriasis, red flat Lichen, contact dermatitis, injuries, tumors of nail bed, eczema.Cork culture (planting) can take several weeks.
How to determine the mushroom of nails in the house
It is very simple to do:
Palium Permanganate (potassium permanganate), water and basin needed.
Take water to the basin to completely cover your sister's feet.Throw a little potassium pericide permanganate to brighten the water - pink (fascia color).Put your legs or arms in water for 5-10 minutes.
Then we pull out the nails and carefully examine.If they were completely brown, everything is fine - the nails are healthy.However, if there are not changed areas - infected nail fungus.
Treatment of nail fungi
Treatment of cork nail infections can be a long and expensive process.
Oral drugs for the treatment of infection should be carried out to four months until a rule is a completely infected nail.These drugs are determined by a dermatologist for certain schemes.Drugs need to take tests during and during treatment because they are moving in the liver and blood.
In the early stage of fungi local drugs - ointments and varnishes help well.
Local Antimotics - The most effective means of local therapy, they are the most active in the pathogens of monopolics.There are only 2 local drugs against the mushrooms of the nails, only 2 onychomycozososis can be called medications for the treatment of onychomycosososis, because they are in the form of nail polish.The remaining antifungal medications are more used in the treatment of fungus skin infections.
Failure varnish
Special nail polishes designed to treat nail fungi allow you to better behave better with a deep wood to the nail cavity.In addition, the varnish film in the surface of the nail prevents the evaporation of medicine and creates an obstacle for infection.
The main advantage of modern varnishes used in the treatment of onychomycosis is that it can be applied to the nail plate without removing it.The remaining medications cannot penetrate the nail plate that requires the initial removal or at least significant softening.
The present antimotechnics, which is part of the varnishes, for a long time, effective concentrations are preserved at least 7 days.This allows varnishes 1 or 2 times a week.
The Batrainen Lak, in the first month, 2nd month per week, then applied 1 week a week.
Before starting treatment, any lip should be removed as most of the affected nail plate.The remaining nail plate, where varnishes will be applied, should be seen with an attached file to create an uneven surface.The varnish is applied with attached brush or spatula.Before the application of each varnish, the previous layer is removed using a decisive or added alcohol okay and is treated with a file in a nail plate.A layer of varnish can be removed by breaking a nail warming and scissors.
The treatment period depends on the speed of a healthy nail plate.Onychomycoz has enough in the hands, legs, 9-12 months.
In addition to the actual methods of the local treatment of the cork, in addition to other creams, the cyclopirox includes nail polish.Local ointments and creams can clean the nail fungal infection, but often do not treat the infection completely.
In some extreme cases, the doctor may recommend removing the nail.
Alternative drugs used to treat cork nail infections include Australian Tea Tree Butter Extract and Grapefruit Seeds.However, there is no scientific evidence in support of the use of these products.
Effective antifungal drugs
There are 3 effective antifungal medications for the input control (oral).All three medications have serious side effects and can interact with many medications.Patients who take antifungal medications periodically should take tests to manage the function of liver and blood cells.Octus Antifungal agents continue to work after medicinal treatment.
None of the oral antifungal agents can be accepted during pregnancy.
Prevention
- Put a new pair of socks every day.Socks should be made of natural fibers such as silk, wool or cotton.These fibers help prevent moisture and spread the air around the thumb of the leg and leg.If your feet or socks are sweaty, you need to delete them as soon as possible, dry your feet with a clean towel and put a few socks.
- Dressing the same pairs of shoes, day by day can negatively affect the legs and expose you to bacteria and fungi.When keeping shoes, you need to make sure that you are kept in a good room for a full dryer.It is recommended that there are several sports shoes and change before going to the gym, it is the optimal drying time.And finally, wear shoes in front of the shower, sauna or gym.This is a fertile land for fungi, which causes onychomycosis and other bacterial infections.
- There are ways to prevent infection and have ways to help the manicure and pedicure specialist to prevent preventing from preventing the nail fungus.Bring the first sentence, your varnish with you.This is an easy way to prevent infection when using the overall varnish - when the mushrooms fall directly into the nail bed.The second offer is a demand for sterilizing all equipment for manicure and pedicure.Each device should be disinfected and maintained correctly.And finally, the bathtubs for pedicures.This is just a blessing for bacteria waiting for your nails to be infected.If you are not sure that the bath is cleaned with the appropriate disinfectant after each client, try to prevent it with all the costs.
- Cork infections are a common sign of the compressed immune system.Enriching your diet with nutrients and vitamins can certainly help prevent bacteria.Eat more garlic for dinner.Tea tree oil is also a natural antifungal agent.Peel the nail field to the feet of tea tree oil.Black walnut black extract can work well in prevention of onychomycosis.
- General use can cause infection and can cause nail mushrooms on your finger.Mushrooms can be passed from man to people.The maximum prevention is not to divide the towels, shoes, scissors.As we always recommend, as we recommend, to treat a dermatologist in the first signs of the infection.