The mushroom infection of the nail plate, half of all the diseases of the nails and is quite common in modern society.
In most cases, the onyology affects the nail plates on the foot, so the disease is not immediately noticed, but on the stage of the declared symptoms.This is not only a cosmetic defect, but also a contagious disease that can manifest itself from the immune system and a violation of the digestive system.Nail fungi not evaluated, its treatment should be under the control of an experienced doctor.
Causes of fungal infection
The reason for the infection of the nail plate is usually three types of fungi: dermatophyte, yeast-like mushrooms and molds.In the most average climates, the Mushroom and Truchofyton of the Rubrum of Trichophyton Rubrum (Trichophyte Red) - 70% of the mushroom and trucofyton mentagrophytons are 20% of the diagnosis.
In a pool, sauna, bathroom socks and even a sauna in a pedicure session, you can even be infected with onychomycoz in common places like a bath.
In addition, some people include this disease due to various diseases.Among such pathologies, immunosuppressive states are distinguished by HIV infection or organ transplantation or with chronic treatment with immunosupers with some autoimmune diseases.
Although the non-treated onychomycosis is a contagious disease, most patients do not recognize changes in the nail pathological situation, so they are generally developed.By the way, it can cause a nail loss without ignoring the disease and cause infection to the neighboring skin.
How the disease shows itself
Most, the infection develops in the first or / or fifth finger of the foot (if changes affect all nails, this is generally, Psoriasis) This is a sign of another disease.Initially, changes affect the edge of the nail, the natural color changes yellowish-brown.After the nail plate, it becomes brittle and brittle, and over time it changes its shape and thickens.
The most characteristic symptoms of mushroom infection of nails include:
- To change yellow, brown, white or black in the color of the nail;
- the thickization of the nail plate and the development of increased fragility;
- separation from the deformation of the plate and nail bed;
- an unpleasant odor of the infected nail;
- The formation of an inflamed process around the nail.
In the late stage of the disease, it can develop pain in the nail and even difficulty walking.
Prevention and treatment of nail fungus
Onikomycosis should be treated as soon as possible because the infection tends to stretch into other nails.In addition, the disease in the late stage causes the destruction of the entire nail plate that should be removed.
Prior to treatment, the doctor will definitely determine the type of mushrooms, damage and a laboratory analysis that will choose the most effective treatment.The analysis includes the arrest of material from the affected nail plate and surveys under a microscope.
How is the treatment of onycchomycosis?The method of infection therapy depends on the severity of many factors, the severity of the furnaces, pathogon and related pathologies.
Treatment of cork nail infection is generally beginning with the use of local drugs in the form of varnishes, lotions or creams to cope with the disease in early stages.If the changes affect more than one plate, local drugs are added to the oral administration of local drugs by antifungal agents.You can assign medications based on a doctor, iTraconazole or fluxonazole.
When the onychomycososis is insistent, it is not subject to medicine or repeated, the doctor recommends removing the infected nail plate, and thus eliminating the source of infection.
Please note that onyokomycosis is a tendency to frequent relapse, so you must follow important prevention rules:
- Do not walk barefoot in the pool, gyms;
- To make pedicures in the halls with high-level equipment disinfection;
- to control the cleanliness of the shoes;
- Wash your feet regularly;
- Answer the early symptoms, for example, a change in the color of the nail plate.
Attention!The source of reconstruction of Mungal infection is shoes, so it is recommended to disinf with special means to speak or talk about the doctor.