If you experience an unpleasant phenomenon such as a fungal infection, you should start treatment immediately. About,how to treat nail funguswe will talk in this article.
First you need to understand what a fungal infection is. These diseases belong to the class of infectious diseases. Infections caused by mycoses or fungi are very diverse, but most often affect the skin and nails. Mycoses are contagious and spread from person to person.
Nail fungus
This disease (onychomycosis) is caused by a fungal infection that can be transmitted from a sick person. The disease is often spread within the family because it is spread through shared items such as slippers or towels.
The fungus loves a humid warm environment, so pools, showers, gyms, baths are ideal places for infection. Predisposing factors are wet shoes and excessive sweating of the feet.
Fungus is a very resistant microorganism. They tolerate the existing structural conditions and temporarily stop their reproduction. But as soon as the environment becomes favorable, violent life activities resume.
If the nails are infected with the fungus, it changes its appearance. The color of the nail plate varies from white, gray, yellow, brown, green and even black. Nails thicken, fall out and lose their natural shine. Thickening of the nail plate reacts to the increase of infection in the nail bed. Keratinization grows and significantly interferes with treatment.
In advanced cases, the fungus affects the entire thickness of the nail. The nail begins to peel and fall off.
To make a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct laboratory tests of samples taken from the nail.
Remedy for nail fungus
Both topical and oral remedies are used to treat nail fungus. External medications, peeling ointments, creams, gels, nail polishes and special plasters.
Includes compounds that penetrate deep into the nail polish, nail plate and nail bed. To use the varnish, you must first cut the affected part of the nail with a nail file and degrease it with alcohol.
Keratolytic ointments and patches are used to remove areas affected by fungus on the nail. Under the influence of these agents, the nail becomes soft and easily removed for further treatment. Plasters and ointments contain antiseptic, salicylic or acetic acid. Antifungal components may also be included. A plaster is applied to the affected nail, on top of which is an ordinary adhesive plaster and a layer of bandage. The bandage is removed after 2-3 days. The softened areas of the nail are removed and a fresh keratolytic patch is applied. The treatment is carried out until the nails affected by the fungus are cleaned. Treatment with patches or keratolytic ointments is a long time.
There are special kits for the treatment of nail fungus. These include a keratolytic antifungal ointment, a special scraper and a patch to clean your nails.
Antifungal creams are indicated for use. The cream should be applied daily to the affected nails until complete recovery.
Internal medications
If the nail fungus responds poorly to treatment, especially in advanced cases, the doctor prescribes antifungals - capsules and tablets. These funds should be received for 2 to 4 months. However, many of them can have a negative effect on the human body due to the duration of ingestion. For this reason, a new systemic treatment called pulse therapy has been developed. The essence of treatment is a gentle medication regimen: two tablets or capsules a day for a week. Then you have to take a break for 21 days. The general course of pulse therapy is 3 times in 7 days.
Antifungals prevent the recurrence of the disease and effectively fight the infection. The doctor prescribes the drug that the patient needs most.
Folk remedies to combat nail fungus
If the disease does not start, herbs and herbal remedies can be taken to help.
- Grind mint leaves and mix with salt. Apply the composition on your nails and put it between your fingers for an hour.
- 20 qr. Pour the lilac flowers with half a glass of alcohol. Infuse for two weeks. Apply the composition to the affected area several times a day.
- Mix butter and crushed garlic in a 1: 1 ratio. Apply to nails with bandage and adhesive tape once a day. Change the product every day. Apply until fully recovered.
- It is recommended to walk barefoot on the shoulder in the morning. It is considered one of the best treatments.
- Mix garlic juice, pure rubbing alcohol and distilled water in a ratio of 1: 1: 10. Rub the composition regularly on the nails affected by the fungus.
- Fresh rowan leaves, beaten with corn, apply to affected areas for 1 hour. Apply the recipe until fully recovered.
- Pour half a glass of poplar buds with 0, 5 st vodka. Infuse for 10-12 days. Apply compresses with tincture at night. The nails soften overnight. In the morning, the nails should be gently cleaned of keratinization and the tincture should be rubbed well.
- Wrap the affected nails with rubbed leaves of golden mustache. Reinforce the density with cling film. Compression can be done at night. In the morning you should clean your nails from softened keratinization.
Disease prevention
If you follow the simple rules, you will never encounter an unpleasant disease such as nail fungus.
- Never wear someone else's shoes.
- Always dry your shoes when you get home.
- If you regularly visit the bath, pool, gym, apply local antifungal drugs.
- At home, it is better to avoid porous or hairy carpets in the bathroom, because they are carriers of infections, including nail fungus.
- If you forgot to change shoes at home while walking in public places and the antifungal medication is exhausted, when you come home, treat your feet and nails with tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, propolis tincture.
Visit your doctor at the first signs of nail fungus. Even if you make a mistake, do not regret it, because there is nothing more important than your health.